【大纪元2023年03月01日讯】（大纪元记者天睿澳洲悉尼报导）55种含有潜在致命成分的止咳药在全澳被召回。监管机构表示，这些止咳药和麻醉剂一起使用时可能导致病人出现过敏性休克，已经有一名患者因此而死亡。
福尔可定（Pholcodine）是一种有机化合物，可用于止咳祛痰和抗鼻黏膜充血药，临床上主要治疗剧烈干咳和中等程度的疼痛。
2月28日，治疗用品管理局（TGA）宣布召回含有福尔可定的咳嗽药，包括止咳糖浆和润喉糖。该机构表示，在过去12个月中，全澳有50起疑似与福尔可定、麻醉剂共同使用后出现过敏的案例，至少已经有一人死亡。
许多治疗感冒咳嗽的药品中都含有福尔可定，包括Codral、Duro-Tuss、Bisolvon、Amcal和Benadryl干咳糖浆等。
出售含有福尔可定药品的药店有七天的时间来召回这些药品。
治疗用品管理局负责人斯凯里特（John Skerritt）说：“如果你将需要接受全身麻醉，并且在过去12个月内服用过含有福尔可定的药物，我建议你告诉你的医疗人员。医疗人员也应检查将接受全身麻醉的病人在过去12个月内是否服用过含福尔可定的药物。”
澳洲药房协会（PGA）主席特沃米（Trent Twomey）对天空新闻说，含有福尔可定的药物自20世纪50年代以来一直在销售，是全国销量最大的止咳药，在接受手术麻醉前一年内服用过这种药物的人可能出现过敏性休克，尽管这种症状非常罕见，但非常严重，有可能致命。
被召回的55种止咳药有：
- APOHEALTH DRY TICKLY COUGH RELIEF pholcodine 1mg/mL oral liquid bottle (new formulation)
- APOHEALTH DRY TICKLY COUGH RELIEF FORTE pholcodine 4mg/mL oral liquid bottle
- APOHEALTH DRY TICKLY COUGH RELIEF pholcodine 1mg/mL oral liquid bottle
- CHEMISTS’ OWN DRY TICKLY COUGH FORTE pholcodine 4mg/mL oral liquid bottle (new formulation)
- CHEMISTS’ OWN DRY COUGH FORTE pholcodine 3mg/mL oral liquid bottle
- CHEMISTS’ OWN DRY COUGH REGULAR pholcodine 1mg/mL oral liquid bottle
- CHEMISTS’ OWN DRY COUGH pholcodine 1mg/mL oral liquid bottle
- APOHEALTH DRY COUGH RELIEF PE & NASAL DECONGESTANT oral liquid bottle
- BLOOMS THE CHEMIST DRY COUGH RELIEF & NASAL DECONGESTANT PE oral liquid bottle
- CHEMISTS’ OWN KIDDICOL FOR CHILDREN COUGH & COLD oral liquid bottle
- CHEMISTS’ OWN DRY COUGH PLUS NASAL DECONGESTANT PE oral liquid bottle
- CHEMISTS’ OWN KIDDICOL CHILDREN’S COUGH MIXTURE oral liquid bottle
- LOGICIN DRY COUGH pholcodine 1mg/mL oral liquid bottle
- DURO-TUSS DRY COUGH LIQUID FORTE pholcodine 3mg/mL oral liquid bottle (new formulation)
- DURO-TUSS DRY COUGH LIQUID 6 YEARS+ pholcodine 1mg/mL oral liquid bottle (New Formula)
- DURO-TUSS DRY COUGH LOZENGES lemon flavour blister pack
- DIFFLAM PLUS DRY COUGH + ANTIBACTERIAL + ANTI-INFLAMMATORY pineapple lime flavour lozenge blister pack
- DIFFLAM PLUS DRY COUGH + ANTIBACTERIAL + ANTI-INFLAMMATORY honey lemon ginger flavour lozenge blister pack
- DURO-TUSS DRY COUGH LIQUID PLUS NASAL DECONGESTANT oral liquid bottle
- DURO-TUSS DRY COUGH LOZENGES orange flavour blister pack
- DURO-TUSS COUGH LIQUID EXPECTORANT oral liquid bottle
- DURO-TUSS PE DRY COUGH LIQUID + NASAL DECONGESTANT oral liquid bottle
- DIFFLAM PLUS DRY COUGH + ANTIBACTERIAL + ANTI-INFLAMMATORY blackcurrant flavour lozenge blister pack
- BENADRYL DRY, TICKLY COUGH FORTE pholcodine 4mg/mL oral liquid bottle
- CODRAL DRY COUGH FORTE STRENGTH pholcodine 4mg/mL oral liquid bottle
- PRICELINE PHARMACY DRY COUGH RELIEF pholcodine 5mg/5mL oral liquid bottle
- PHARMACY HEALTH DRY COUGH RELIEF pholcodine 5mg/5mL oral liquid bottle
- TERRYWHITE CHEMMART DRY COUGH RELIEF pholcodine 1mg/mL oral liquid bottle
- TERRYWHITE CHEMMART DRY COUGH FORTE pholcodine 4mg/mL oral liquid bottle
- PHARMACY CHOICE PHOLCODINE DRY FORTE 4mg/mL oral liquid bottle
- PRICELINE PHARMACY DRY TICKLY COUGH MIXTURE pholcodine 1mg/mL bottle
- PHARMACY HEALTH DRY TICKLY COUGH MIXTURE pholcodine 1mg/mL bottle
- SOUL PATTINSON DRY TICKLY COUGH MEDICINE pholcodine 1mg/mL oral liquid bottle
- PHARMACY CHOICE DRY COUGH RELIEF FORTE pholcodine 20mg/5mL oral liquid bottle
- PHARMACY CHOICE DRY COUGH RELIEF pholcodine 5mg/5 mL oral liquid bottle
- TERRYWHITE CHEMMART DRY COUGH RELIEF FORTE pholcodine 20mg/5mL oral liquid bottle
- NOUMED DRY COUGH LIQUID FORTE pholcodine 4mg/mL oral liquid bottle
- NOUMED DRY COUGH LIQUID pholcodine 1mg/mL oral liquid bottle
- PHARMACY CHOICE DRY TICKLY COUGH MEDICINE pholcodine 1mg/mL oral liquid bottle
- TERRYWHITE CHEMMART DRY COUGH RELIEF pholcodine 5mg/5mL oral liquid bottle
- AMCAL DRY COUGH FORTE pholcodine 4mg/mL oral liquid bottle
- AMCAL DRY COUGH MIXTURE pholcodine 1mg/mL oral liquid bottle
- PHARMACY HEALTH DRY COUGH RELIEF FORTE pholcodine 4mg/mL oral liquid bottle
- PRICELINE PHARMACY DRY COUGH RELIEF FORTE pholcodine 4mg/mL oral liquid bottle ◇
责任编辑：宗敏青
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